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8. Covalent Bonds

Demonstrate:

  • how electron dot structures represent shared electrons.

 

Describe:

  • how atoms form double or triple covalent bonds.
  • how electronegativity values determine the distribution of charge in a polar molecule.
  • how electrons are shared to form covalent bonds and identify exceptions to the octet rule.
  • how oxygen atoms are bonded in ozone.
  • how VSEPR theory helps predict the shapes of molecules.
  • the information provided by a molecular formula.
  • the relationship between atomic and molecular orbitals.
  • what happens to polar molecules when they are placed between oppositely charged metal plates.

 

Distinguish:

  • between a covalent bond and a coordinate covalent bond and describe how the strength of a covalent bond is related to its bond dissociation energy.
  • between the melting points and boiling points of molecular compounds and ionic compounds.

 

Evaluate:

  • the strength of intermolecular attractions compared with the strength of ionic and covalent bonds.

 

Identify:

  • the reason why network solids have high melting points.
  • ways in which orbital hybridization is useful in describing molecules.
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