Flexibility is the range of motion about a joint. The flexibility of a specific joint is improved by stretching the muscles around that joint.
Why perform a regular program of stretching?
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Help prevent muscle injury and soreness
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Reduce the chance of lower back problems
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Help your body move more easily
General Guidelines
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Hold each stretch for approximately 10-30 seconds; do not bounce
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Do three to five repetitions of each stretch to achieve optimal improvements in flexibility.
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do the series of stretches at least three times per week.
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Regardless of whether you are stretching before or after a work out, muscles should always be warmed up before you stretch.
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Move until you just feel the muscle stretch. If the stretch jurts, stop. Pain is your body telling you that something is wrong.
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You should feel the stretching sensation in the muscle, not the joint.
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Do not hold your breath while you are holding your stretch. Breathe slowly and naturally.